You will need a valid driver's licence if you want to drive a car yourself during your stay in Germany. Driving licences from EU or EEA countries are valid in. A priority issue for American citizens resident in Germany is the reciprocal recognition of driver’s licenses from the two countries. The process of establishing reciprocity continues to be slow, since many informal agreements require individual tailoring to meet the requirements of each U.S.
Jump to navigationJump to searchDriving licence in Germany | |
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Issued by | Germany |
Type of document | Driving license |
Purpose | Proof of permission to legally operate a motor vehicle |
In Germany the driving licence'Führerschein' is a governmental privilege given to those who request a licence for any of the categories they desire. It is required for every type of motorised vehicle with the exception of the smallest mopeds below 50 cm³, with a speed limit of 25 km/h, as well as motorised bicycles. (Even for these, there is a minimum age of 15 years and a small mandatory driving school course). The types of licences one may obtain are the same in all the European Economic Area. See European driving licence. The minimum age to obtain a driving licence is: 16 years for a restricted motorcycle up to 125 cm³, 17 years for a car with a legal guardian, 18 years for unrestricted car and 21 years for buses and cargo vehicles.[1]
The German driving license can be obtained after finishing driving school and passing a two-stage test, the theory test and road test. Before being allowed to take these tests an eye-exam must have been performed and a first-aid course (usually lasts 8 hours) completed.
The learner driver's training usually takes place in legally authorised and mostly privately-owned, for-profit driving schools. The driving school handles all the necessary paperwork for the students, such as: applying for a license, registering for tests etc.
The theoretical part of the education comprises lessons at the driving school, held by legally authorised driving instructors, typically in the evening. The content and number of the lessons is set by law and depending on the type of license the student wishes to acquire; a different number of lessons has to be attended. Remarkably enough, a student does not have to attend different lessons, they could theoretically attend the same lesson several times to meet the criteria. Lessons are divided into general knowledge about road rules that anyone studying for any license might attend and specialised lessons for certain types of vehicles. To prepare for the written theory test, students usually obtain a study package from the driving school which can consist of software programmes, textbooks and sample exam papers. Schools usually take responsibility for their students' success and thus keep track of class attendance and hand out sample exams for practising. The theory test is a multiple-choice test consisting of randomised questions from a published guidebook. Thus the questions and correct answers can be studied in advance.
Practical training also takes place with driving school instructors. Specially labelled and fitted vehicles are provided by the driving school. Cars are usually dual control (feature extra mirrors and pedals for the instructor so that they can take control of the vehicle in dangerous situations) since driving and parking maneuvers are taught on public roads. For motorcycles, the student operates the motorcycle on their own with a driving instructor following in another vehicle and giving instruction via radio.A certain number of practical and technical lessons has to be completed again depending on the type of vehicle. Insidious 2 torrent 720p movie 720p dual audio. Obligatory lessons include a minimum number of lessons each driving on: the motorway Autobahn; rural areas, and in the dark. The actual number of lessons a student completes varies with individual skill. As the most difficult part of the driving test is usually urban driving, most lessons actually take place there, even though there is no mandated minimum for that.
If a student wishes to be tested in a car with an automatic transmission and sits the road test in such a car, a code or note will be added to the licence and the holder will only be permitted drive cars with an automatic transmission. A test passed on a manual transmission car also gives qualification to drive either manual or automatic.
Theoretical and practical training may be commenced at the same or different times. Some driving schools may insist a student attend a certain number of lessons before giving out appointments for driving lessons.
Both exams are held by an authorised inspector who visits the driving school for this purpose. Students must pass the theory test before sitting the road test, with no more than a twelve month gap between the two. During the road test, the driving instructor is present in the car with the assisting features of the driving school car deactivated or connected to audio signals and a warning light (if the instructor has to intervene, the test will result in failure.)
After each exam, results are immediately given to the students. In case of the road test, if the student meets all the required criteria, the license is handed over by the inspector. Should the student, for any reason, not be allowed to hold the license at the time of a successful test (for example because he has not yet reached the minimum age), the licence will be sent to the Kraftfahrzeug-Zulassungsbehörde (compare DMVDVLA) of the student's place of residence where it can be picked up as soon as the person becomes eligible.There are limits on the frequency and the time elapsed before failed tests can be reattempted.
The failure rate for driving tests in 2011 was 28%. Automobile associations have given the opinion that this is due to the low quality of the education at driving schools as it benefits their income if students take additional lessons after failing.[2]
For cars, people aged seventeen do not get a standard driving licence after passing all required tests. Instead a permission slip that only allows for driving a car under the supervision of persons meeting certain criteria as stated on the permission slip. The actual driving license becomes available upon the person's eighteenth birthday.
The cost of obtaining a licence for driving a car is on average €1,400 (US$1,800 in September 2014) but varies widely according to an individual's skill, city and region.[3] Individual driving schools set their own prices. The total includes fees for: authorities and exams, learning materials, driving lessons and tuition.
The Driving licence card is valid for 15 years, and is replaced with a new card when it expires. Before 19 January 2013, the driving licence card was valid without time limit. There is a decision that cards issued before that date expire on 19 January 2033. Torrent download half life 2 episode 3. Although the driving licence is an official document issued by authorities, it has very limited validity as an identity card.[4]
The minimum driving age is the minimum age at which a person may obtain a driver's licence to lawfully drive a motor vehicle on public roads. That age is determined by and for each jurisdiction and is most commonly set at 18 years of age, but learner drivers may be permitted on the road at an earlier age under supervision. Before reaching the minimum age for a driver's licence or anytime afterwards, the person wanting the licence would normally be tested for driving ability and knowledge of road rules before being issued with a licence, provided he or she is above the minimum driving age. Countries with the lowest driving ages (17 and below) are Canada, El Salvador, Iceland, Israel, Malaysia, Australia, New Zealand, the Philippines, the United Kingdom (Mainland), United States and Zimbabwe. In several jurisdictions in the United States and Canada, drivers can be as young as 14.
Most jurisdictions recognise driver's licences issued by another jurisdiction, which may result in a young person who obtains a licence in a jurisdiction with a low minimum driving age being permitted to drive in a jurisdiction which normally has a higher driving age.
The minimum age may vary depending on vehicle type. This list refers to the minimum driving age for a motor vehicle with a maximum authorized mass not exceeding 3,500 kg and designed and constructed for the carriage of no more than eight passengers in addition to the driver (not including a trailer).
State | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
Algeria | 18 | |
Cameroon | 16[citation needed] | |
Egypt | 18[1] | |
Eswatini | 18[2] | |
Ethiopia | 18[3] | |
Ghana | 18[4] | |
Kenya | 18[5] | |
Lesotho | 18[2] | |
Libya | 18[citation needed] | |
Mali | 18[citation needed] | |
Mauritania | 18[citation needed] | |
Mauritius | 15 (autocycles), 17 (motorcycles), 18 (cars)[6] | |
Mayotte | 18[citation needed] | |
Morocco | 18[7][8] | |
Mozambique | 18[citation needed] | |
Namibia | 18[9] | |
Niger | 18[10] | |
Nigeria | 18[citation needed] | |
Réunion (France) | 18[citation needed] | |
Senegal | 18[citation needed] | |
South Africa | 17 | The National Road Traffic act specifies that a driver needs to be 17 to legally obtain a license for all motor vehicles under 3500 kg. 17 years old may allow one to obtain a learners license, to drive while supervised by an already licensed driver who has had their license for more than a year. Yet to obtain an actual drivers license, the age is 18 years old.[11] |
Tanzania | 18[12] | |
Tunisia | 18[13] | |
Zambia | 16[14] | |
Zimbabwe | 16[15] |
State | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
Canada | 16 in most provinces 14 in Alberta | See also: Driving licence in Canada |
Mexico | 15 (with parental supervision), 16 (with parental agreement), 18[16] | |
United States | 14–16 (for permit) 14, 3 months – 17 (for restricted license) varies between states |
State | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
Costa Rica | 18[citation needed] | |
El Salvador | 15[citation needed] | |
Guatemala | 16 (with parental approval), 18[citation needed] | |
Honduras | 18[citation needed] | |
Nicaragua | 18[citation needed] | |
Panama | 16 (with approval), 18[17][18] |
State | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
Argentina | 17 | 21 is the minimum age to drive a truck, bus or emergency vehicle. 16 is the minimum age to drive a moped (without passengers)[19] |
Bolivia | 18[20] | |
Brazil | 18[21] | Drivers have to be previously licensed in cat. 'B' for at least one year before applying for a professional license. 'C' category are usually for load trucks, 'D' for buses and trucks and 'E' for articulated vehicles. |
Chile | 17 (with parental approval), 18,[22] 20 (professional license)[23] | |
Colombia | 16[24] | |
Ecuador | 18[25] | |
French Guiana | 18[citation needed] | |
Guyana | 17[26] | |
Paraguay | 18[citation needed] | |
Peru | 18[27] | |
Suriname | 18[citation needed] | |
Uruguay | 18[28] | |
Venezuela | 18[29] |
State | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
Anguilla | 18[30] | |
Bahamas | 17[31] | |
Cuba | 18[32] | |
Dominican Republic | 16[citation needed] | |
Guadeloupe | 18[citation needed] | |
Jamaica | 18[citation needed] | |
Martinique | 18[citation needed] | |
Netherlands Antilles | 18[33] | |
Puerto Rico | 16 (with learner's permit)[34] | |
Saint Barthélemy | 18[citation needed] | |
Saint Martin | 18[citation needed] | |
Trinidad and Tobago | 17[citation needed] | |
St. Kitts and Nevis | 17(for permit),[35] 18 (for license)[36] | |
US Virgin Islands | 16 (with learner's permit), 18[37] |
State | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
Bahrain | 18[38] | |
Iran | 18[39] | |
Iraq | 16 for motorcycles 18 for cars[citation needed] | |
Israel | 16y for motorcycles 16y6m with driving teacher 16y9months for cars[40] | |
Jordan | 18[41] | |
Kuwait | 18[42] | |
Lebanon | 18[citation needed] | |
Oman | 18[43] | |
Palestine | 18[44] | |
Qatar | 18[45] | |
Saudi Arabia | 18 for cars 16 for motorcycles 17 for temporary permit for cars | Women were prohibited from driving until September 2017.[46] |
Syria | 18[47] | |
United Arab Emirates | 18[citation needed] | |
Yemen | 18[48] |
State | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 18[49] | |
Bangladesh | 18[50] | |
India | 18 | See also: Driving licence in India Applications for a provisional driving licence can be made from the age of 16. Valid for driving a moped or gearless motorcycle (with a capacity of up to 50 cc) from aged 16, and a car from aged 18 or older to drive any other type of vehicle. |
Nepal | 18[citation needed] | |
Pakistan | 18[51] | |
Sri Lanka | 17[52] |
State | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
China | 18[53] | |
Hong Kong | 18[54] | Special Administrative Region of China |
Japan | 16 (motorcycles under 400cc) 18 (Ordinary/Semi-Medium vehicle and motorcycles over 401cc)[55] | |
Macau | 18[56] | Special Administrative Region of China |
South Korea | 18 for regular passenger cars and motorbikes over 125cc 16 for motorbikes under 125cc 19 for commercial license | See also: Driving license in South Korea |
Taiwan | 18[57] |
State | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
Brunei | 18[58] | |
Burma | 18[citation needed] | |
Cambodia | 18[59] | |
Indonesia | 17[60][61] | |
Laos | 18[62] | |
Malaysia | 16 (Motorcycles/B2, B), 17 (Light Vehicles/D), 21 (Commercial Vehicles/E)[63] | |
Philippines | 17 (student permit); 18 (non-professional & professional driver’s license)[64] | |
Singapore | 18[65] | |
Thailand | 15 (Motorcycles), 18 (Cars)[66][better source needed] | |
Vietnam | 18[67] |
State | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
Austria | 18 for cars 16 for mopeds[68] | (17 with special training) |
Belgium | 18[69] | See also: Driving licence in Belgium |
Bulgaria | 18[70] | |
Croatia | 18[71] | |
Cyprus | 17 | |
Czech Republic | 18[citation needed] | |
Denmark | 17 for cars[72] 15 for mopeds | The minimum age for driving a car without supervision is 18. |
Estonia | 16 (14 for mopeds) [73] | Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision.[73] Unrestricted licence available at 18. |
Finland | 18 for cars 15 for mopeds and micro cars[citation needed] | See also: Driving licence in Finland |
France | 15[74] | Driving age for cars is 15[74] with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 18[75] |
Germany | 17[citation needed] | Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 18.[76] |
Gibraltar | 17[77] | |
Greece | 18[citation needed] | |
Hungary | 17[citation needed] | |
Iceland | 16[78][79] | Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 17. |
Ireland | 17[80][81][82] | 16 for work vehicles, tractors etc. and mopeds <45 km/h |
Italy | 17[83] | 17 with supervision of a person under 65 years in possession of full A1/B1 licence. Unrestricted licence available at 18. |
Latvia | 18 for cars[citation needed] 14 for mopeds | |
Liechtenstein | 18[citation needed] | |
Lithuania | 18[citation needed] | |
Luxembourg | 17[citation needed] | Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 18. |
Malta | 18[84] | |
Netherlands | 17 for cars 16 for mopeds and tractors[85] | Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision. Driving lessons available at 16½. Unrestricted licence available at 18. |
Norway | 18 for cars 16 for mopeds and light motorcycles | See also: Driving licence in Norway |
Poland | 18[citation needed] | |
Portugal | 18 for cars 16 for motorcycles[citation needed] Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Program Pemberantasan Penyakit Diare di Indonesia. Opening speech at Workshop on Diarrheal Diseases Training. Yogyakarta, February 1989. Program Pemberantasan Penyakit Diare (P2D) Program Pemberantasan Penyakit Diare adalah salah satu usaha pokok di Puskesmas. Penyebab diare. | |
Romania | 18 16 for motorcycles up to 125cc[86] | |
Slovakia | 17[citation needed] | Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 18. |
Slovenia | 16 for cars and motorcycles[citation needed] | Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 18. |
Spain | 15 for mopeds and quads 16 for motorcycles up to 125cc 18 for general license | |
Sweden | 18 for cars[88] 15/16 for mopeds and tractors | See also: Driving licence in Sweden Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision.Unrestricted licence available at 18.[88] |
Switzerland | 18 for cars, 14 for mopeds and tractors [89] | |
United Kingdom | 17 (cars) 16 (mopeds and tractors) [90] |
State | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
Albania | 18[citation needed] | |
Andorra | 18[91] | |
Armenia | 18[92] | |
Azerbaijan | 18[93] | |
Belarus | 18[94] | 16 - mopeds (AM), <125cc/11 kW motorcycles (A1); 17 - <80 kW wheeled tractors and self-propelled machines (A) and all kinds of continuous tracked tractors, SPMs and bulldozers (C); 18 - all kinds of motorcycles (A), cars with light trailers and up to 8 passengers buses (B), trucks with light trailers (C), all kinds of wheeled tractors (B), SPMs (D), special vehicles (E) and <1m3 excavators (F); 21 - buses for more than 8 passengers(D), cars, trucks and buses with heavy trailers (BE, CE, DE), trams (F) and trolleybuses(I).[95] |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 18[96] | |
Georgia | 17[97] | |
Guernsey | 17[98] | |
Isle of Man | 16[99] | |
Jersey | 17[100] | |
Kosovo | 17[101] | |
Moldova | 18[102] | |
Monaco | 18[103] | |
Montenegro | 18[104] | |
Northern Cyprus | 18 | See also: Driving licence in Northern Cyprus |
North Macedonia | 18 (16 with parental supervision)[105] | |
Russia | 18 (16 for motorcycles)[106] | |
San Marino | 18[107] | |
Serbia | 18 (17 with adult supervision)[108] | |
Turkey | 18 (cars) 16 (mopeds and light-motorcycles)[109] | |
Ukraine | 18[110][111] |
State | Minimum driving age | Notes |
---|---|---|
American Samoa | 16[112] | |
Australia | 15y9months (ACT) 16 (All other states and territories) | Learner drivers may drive, under qualified supervision from the minimum age set in each state or territory. |
Fiji | 17[113][114] | |
Guam | 16[115] | |
Marshall Islands | 18[116] | |
New Zealand | 16 | See also: Driving licence in New Zealand The minimum age to obtain a car or motorcycle learner licence which allows driving under supervision is 16. The minimum possible age to obtain a full licence, without any supervision or conditions, is 17½ years if a driver completes an advanced driving course.[117] Without an advanced driving course, the minimum age is 18, the same as a heavy vehicle licence.[118] |
Northern Mariana Islands | 15y6months[119] | |
Papua New Guinea | 18[citation needed] | |
Tonga | 18[120] |
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